Google – AFP, Patrice Novotny (AFP), 22 February
2014
|
Nissan
Motor CEO, Carlos Ghosn (R), and Bhutanese Prime Minister, Tshering
Tobgay, unveil the Nissan Leaf electric vehicle in Thimphu, on February 21, 2014
(AFP,
Dibyangshu Sarkar)
|
Thimphu —
It was the world's last hold-out against television and is regarded by
travellers as a Himalayan Shangri-La.
But
Bhutan's decision to make itself the poster boy for electric transport is
further proof of its willingness to embrace technology as part of its unique
Gross National Happiness development model, says its prime minister.
In an
interview with AFP after signing a deal with Nissan on Friday to import a fleet
of battery-powered compact cars to the remote Himalayan nation, Tshering Tobgay
said Bhutan was happy to be at the technological vanguard.
|
This file
photo shows a trafffic warden
directing traffic in the Bhutanese capital
city
of Thimphu, on October 4, 2010
(AFP/File, Ed Jones)
|
"Technology
is not destructive. It's good and can contribute to prosperity for
Bhutan," the prime minister said.
It was not always
thus. The tiny kingdom was famously the last country to ever get television,
finally embracing it in 1999, at a time when less than a quarter of households
had electricity.
But it is
rapidly shedding its reputation as a technophobe -- it now exports electricity
thanks to an ambitious hydropower programme, while smart phones are a common
sight, at least on the streets of the sleepy capital Thimpu.
"Internet,
cellular phones, smartphones, they are ubiquitous, you can't do anything
without them, now they are essential tools," said Tobgay.
"Cellular
phones became a reality 10 years ago. We adopted it very well, almost everybody
has a cellular phone, that's the reality.
"Similarly
today we launched the Nissan Leaf... Our goal is to make the best of all options,"
he added.
Under the
deal with Nissan, dozens of battery-powered Leafs should soon be motoring along
the streets of Thimpu, helping it avoid the kind of pollution pervasive
elsewhere in South Asia.
Tobgay said
Bhutan would never allow its environment to become a victim of economic growth
-- an important principle of Gross National Happiness (GNH).
"Growth
is important but it should be balanced with other aspects of life including
culture, spirituality, heritage and sustainable development," said the
prime minister.
"During
the development of the last 30-40 years, we placed a lot of emphasis to promote
the environment, clean industries.
"We
are looking to become 100 percent organic, (although) it will take some time.
And we are looking to develop a zero emission goal. This formulates a narrative
of Bhutan, about what Bhutan is about and where Bhutan wants to go."
Tobgay, who
came to power last July after winning Bhutan's second elections, has previously
voiced a degree of scepticism about GNH -- a philosophy originally espoused by
a former king -- as a distraction from tackling the country's problems.
|
Bhutanese
Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay (2nd L), watched by Nissan Motor
CEO Carlos
Ghosn (L), plugs in a receptacle to charge the Nissan Leaf electric
vehicle, in
Thimphu, on February 21, 2014 (AFP, Dibyangshu Sarkar)
|
But in his
interview, the prime minister said addressing issues such as corruption,
unemployment and the environment would allow Bhutan to practice what it
preaches.
- Guiding
philosophy -
"GNH
should guide us, this philosophy should not be compromised," he said.
"But
my stance has been that rather than talking about the GNH and debate the
philosophy, we have to operationalise it."
With a
population of just 750,000, Bhutan is in many ways a study in contrasts with
its giant neighbours India and China, with their billion-plus populations and
mega-cities.
Despite its
stunning scenery, few tourists can afford to pay the $250 daily rate to visit
the "Land of the Thunder Dragon".
But its
abundant waterfalls and crystal-clear rivers have allowed Bhutan to become a
significant player in the hydropower sector.
Bhutan now
operates four hydroelectric plants which between them have almost 1,500
megawatt capacity -- at peak output roughly equivalent to a large nuclear power
station -- and the surplus is sold onto India.
Tobgay said
Bhutan would struggle to meet its capacity target of 10,000 megawatts by 2020
through the building of 10 new plants.
But he said
there should be no doubting Bhutan's commitment to a zero emission target which
would involve other renewable energies.
"We
are looking also at solar panels, windmills, bio gas," he said.
"The
important point is to make progress towards achieving our goal which is to
harvest renewable energy and to use that renewable energy to power our own
country and to power the energy needs of our neighbours with clean
energy."
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