The
Philippines are wracked with suffering and destruction following Typhoon
Haiyan. The country needs urgent help, and online social networks are playing
an important role in providing it.
Horrific
images from the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan have appeared around the world. At
least 10,000 people are thought to have been killed in the Philippines, and
thousands more are still missing, and it has proved extremely difficult for
friends and family to make contact with one another. Many people don't know
whether their loved ones have survived - and if so where they are.
|
A screenshot of Google's person finder |
Social
networks and other Internet services have played a decisive part in overcoming
these difficulties in the snowballing humanitarian crisis - in finding missing
people, in the coordination of help on the ground, and the collection of
donations.
Searching
for the missing
Google has
started a "Person Finder" website, where missing people can be
registered. Anyone with information about someone can use it to help those
searching. Nearly 50,000 people have already been entered.
Messages
have also been left on Twitter by people searching for loved ones, usually with
photos and information about where they were last seen.
In order to
collect such tweets, Patrick Meier, a Swiss national who works for the Qatar
Foundation, has started the site "MicroMappers," where volunteers can
sort through tweets and put them in categories.
As well as
the search for the missing, tweets are put into categories like "Requests
for Help" and "Infrastructure Damage," or "Population
Displacement." The collected data is then sent to the United Nations.
|
A screenshot of MicroMappers |
On the
ground
Meanwhile,
the Twitter account @Typhoonhaiyan has been conceived as a central platform to
support victims of the typhoon. The makers of the site, the organizations
"Backspace News," "Asia Centria," and "Newsgon,"
provide Twitter users with a list of hashtags to help organize the
micro-messages.
The hashtag
#RescuePH, for example, is only meant to be used by people who urgently need
help on the ground. This doesn't always work, however, as some users have
caused confusion by tweeting messages with the hashtag:
In order to
improve coordination, Google has created a "Crisis Map" in
cooperation with the Philippine government, where evacuation centers,
hospitals, and emergency help points can be marked.
Worldwide
calls for help
Major
international aid organizations have been using social networks to call for
help for the typhoon victims worldwide. The German Red Cross is one of many to
have posted a call for donations on its Facebook page.
Campaigners
are hoping that this effort will create a similar wave of solidarity to the one
that followed the devastating tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004, when almost
700 million euros ($937 million) was raised in Germany alone.
The
Internet, and social networks in particular, have proved to be an effective
tool in coordinating efforts and coping with the desperate need for immediate
help following natural disasters.
And, in the
meantime, major religions have also discovered the power of the Internet to
make contact with their "Followers." Following the typhoon, Pope
Francis tweeted:
Related Article:
No comments:
Post a Comment